Human Trafficking and the Law
Nozipho Mvulane
Prevention and Combatting of Trafficking in Persons Act (PACOTIP)
Human trafficking is a serious crime and violation of human rights, and South Africa has taken significant steps to combat it. The country has specific legislation and international commitments to address human trafficking and provide protection to victims.
The PACOTIP Act was enacted in 2013 to prevent and combat human trafficking in South Africa. It criminalizes various forms of trafficking, including recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring, or receipt of persons by means of threat, force, deception, or coercion.
Protection and Assistance to Victims
The PACOTIP Act provides for the protection and assistance of victims of human trafficking. It establishes procedures for the identification, referral, and support of victims, including access to medical care, legal aid, and shelter. The Act also includes provisions for the non-punishment and temporary residence permits for victims assisting in investigations and prosecutions.
International Commitments
South Africa is a signatory to international conventions and protocols addressing human trafficking, including the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (commonly known as the Palermo Protocol). These international commitments provide a framework for cooperation, coordination, and information sharing to combat human trafficking.
Law Enforcement and Investigation
The South African Police Service (SAPS) plays a critical role in investigating and prosecuting cases related to human trafficking. Specialized units within the SAPS, such as the Hawks and the Family Violence, Child Protection, and Sexual Offenses Units, are responsible for investigating human trafficking cases and working closely with other stakeholders.
Awareness and Prevention
The South African government, civil society organizations, and international partners work together to raise awareness about human trafficking, provide training for law enforcement officials, and develop prevention programs. These initiatives aim to educate the public, potential victims, and key stakeholders about the dangers of human trafficking and the available support services.
It’s important to note that human trafficking is a complex issue, and effective responses require a multidisciplinary approach involving various sectors, including law enforcement, social services, and civil society organizations. The South African government continues to enhance its efforts to combat human trafficking and protect the rights of victims.
If you suspect a case of human trafficking or require further information and assistance, it is recommended to contact the SAPS, the National Anti-Trafficking Hotline at 0800 222 777, or organizations specializing in anti-human trafficking efforts in South Africa.
Article Disclaimer
This article is not intended to provide legal advice. This article is a general information sheet and should not be used or relied on as legal or other professional advice. This article is based on research regarding laws and may be subject to change. No liability can be accepted for any errors or omissions nor any loss or damage arising from reliance upon any information herein. Always contact your legal adviser for specific and detailed advice. Errors and omissions excepted (E&OE).
